Mixing

Whether media are being dispersed, emulsified, homogenized, or circulated—in an IBC, a 30,000-liter tank, or directly in a drum during pumping—the design determines the mixing effect, energy consumption, and gentleness on the material. FLUX offers high-speed and low-speed mixers for containers ranging from 30 L to 30,000 L, as well as the F 426 mixing drum pump, which combines mixing and pumping during operation.

  • Task: Homogenizing, circulating, or mixing media in a drum
  • Design: High-speed pumps, low-speed pumps, or mixing drum pumps
  • Accessories & Safety: Mixing blades, clamping device, ATEX (F 426 S)

What Matters When Mixing

Four factors that are crucial when designing a mixing solution.

Circulation Capacity

Up to 650 m³/h for the high-speed model (5- to 20-fold hourly throughput) Up to 3,600 m³/h for the low-speed model (10- to 40-fold hourly throughput) Design based on tank volume × required circulation rate

Viscosity range

High-speed mixers up to 2,500 mPas (750–1,500 min⁻¹) Slow-speed mixers with gearboxes up to 10,000–12,000 mPas (approx. 70 min⁻¹) Solid content up to 5% (high-speed mixers) or 10% (slow-speed mixers)

Container Size & Mounting

IBCs and tanks up to 4,000 l (high-speed models) Tanks up to 30,000 l and continuous-flow systems (low-speed models) Clamping device or adapter flange, sliding/folding agitator

Materials & Chemical Resistance

Mixing impellers and shafts made of PP, PVDF, and stainless steel Material selection based on the resistance list, not on viscosity F 426 S mixing drum pump (stainless steel) ATEX II 1/2 G c IIB T4

Principle of Operation

Mixers generate flow within the tank using rotating mixing blades mounted on a shaft—the mixing effect depends on the tank shape, the medium, and the rotational speed.

The high-speed mixer rotates at 750–1,500 min⁻¹ and thoroughly mixes low- to medium-viscosity media—multiple mixing blades can be arranged one above the other to mix through tanks of great height.

The low-speed mixer operates with an intermediate gearbox at approximately 70 min⁻¹ and large mixing blades—gentle on particles, with high circulation capacity, and without destroying floc structures. Both types are mounted using a clamping device or an adapter flange; adjustable or retractable agitators adapt the mixing height to changing fill levels.

The F 426 mixing drum pump combines both functions in a single drum pump: A control lever switches between mixing and pumping during operation—ideal for paints, varnishes, and two-phase mixtures that need to be homogenized before being pumped out.

Mixing: Methods Compared

The key features of the three FLUX mixing solutions at a glance – for selection and comparison.

Feature High-speed agitator Low-speed agitator Mixing drum pump F 426
 
Max. circulation capacity 650 m³/h 3,600 m³/h
Max. flow rate 240 l/min
Speed 750–1,500 min⁻¹ approx. 70 min⁻¹ Depending on motor
Max. viscosity 2,500 mPas 10,000–12,000 mPas 1,200 mPas
Max. solids content 5 % 10 % – (inhomogeneous media)
Gearbox
Container / vessel IBCs, tanks up to 4,000 l Tanks up to 30,000 l, inline systems Canisters, drums (200 l), IBC
Mixing impeller Multiple stages stackable Sliding / foldable Integrated in pump tube
Mixing + transfer in one operation ✓ (diverter lever)
Explosion protection ✓ F 426 S (II 1/2 G c IIB T4)
Ideal for Low-viscosity, smaller vessels High-viscosity, large tanks Mixing directly in the drum while pumping
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All specifications subject to configuration, medium and motor. Flow values are test bench values (water, 20 °C) – the practically achievable flow rate is application-dependently lower. See the respective data sheet for details. For highly viscous or shear-sensitive media (fats, pastes, concentrates), eccentric screw pumps (VISCOFLUX, VISCOPOWER) complement the range.

Typical Applications in Mixing

Wastewater Treatment Technology

Homogenize the lime-milk mixture (up to 30%) and the flocculant (300 mPas) using a low-speed mixer to minimize particle damage.

Chemical Approaches

Quickly mix aluminum sulfate, iron chloride, and aqueous solutions—high-flow pumps up to 650 m³/h.

High-Viscosity Processes

Fluids up to 12,000 mPas with a solids content of up to 10% – low-speed pump with gearbox at approximately 70 min⁻¹.

Continuous-flow systems

Hourly throughput ranging from 5 to 40 times—high or low depending on viscosity.

Blending directly in the barrel

Homogenize paints, varnishes, and two-phase mixtures before pumping—F 426 drum pump.

Mixing in IBCs and Small Containers

Rapid mixing up to 4,000 l – high-speed mixer with 750–1,500 min⁻¹, mobile clamping device.

Case Studies

Real-World Examples: How Customers Use FLUX Systems for Mixing.

Blending and Filling of Coolant Lubricants

F 426, F 457-1 EL – Homogenize emulsions and fill them into machine tanks.

Filling and Mixing Pesticides

F 426 Drum Pump, F 457 Collector Motor – Mix directly in the drum and then fill containers.

Mixing and Pumping Low-Viscosity Oils

MINIFLUX Sanitary – Hygiene-compliant pumping with a mixing effect.

Mixing in Various Industries

Mixing tasks vary greatly depending on the medium and container—speed, material, and mounting must be suited to the industry.

Chemistry

Aluminum sulfate, iron chloride, and aqueous solutions in IBCs and tanks—high-speed mixers for thorough mixing.

Water and Wastewater

Lime-milk mixtures, flocculants, and polymer solutions in wastewater treatment plant tanks—low-speed pumps with high circulation capacity.

Industry & Metalworking Fluids

Homogenize emulsions and fill them into machine tanks—F 426 or high-speed mixers for mixing tanks.

Agriculture

Mixing and filling pesticides and animal attractants – F 426 with F 457 collector motor.

Paints & Lacquers

Mix and pump out paints, inks, and pigment pastes directly from the drum – F 426 with control lever, explosion-proof version for solvents.

Surface Technology

Circulate rinse baths and additives without dead zones—in tanks and continuous-flow systems.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mixing

What container sizes are available—and when should you use high-speed or low-speed models?
FLUX high-speed mixers are suitable for IBCs and tanks up to approximately 4,000 l—the high speed of 750–1,500 min⁻¹ ensures thorough mixing of low- to medium-viscosity media. Low-speed mixers operate via a gearbox at approximately 70 min⁻¹ and are suitable for tanks up to 30,000 l as well as continuous-flow systems—they are the preferred choice when the medium is highly viscous (up to 10,000–12,000 mPas), mixing must be gentle on particles, or high circulation rates of up to 3,600 m³/h are required. Rule of thumb: use high-speed mixers for viscosities up to 2,500 mPas; for higher viscosities, use low-speed mixers.
How do you determine the correct mixing capacity?

The design is based on three factors: tank volume, viscosity, and the desired circulation rate (how often the tank volume should be completely mixed per hour). High-speed pumps achieve a throughput of 5 to 20 times the hourly volume, while low-speed pumps achieve 10 to 40 times the hourly volume. Rule of thumb: For homogeneous mixing of low-viscosity media, a throughput of 5 times the hourly volume is sufficient; for viscous media or to prevent sedimentation, at least 20 times the hourly volume is required. For complex media or continuous-flow systems, a project-specific design is recommended.

What is the F 426 mixing drum pump—and when is it a better choice than a mixer?

The F 426 is a drum pump with a control lever that combines mixing and pumping in a single operation: In mixing mode, it homogenizes the medium in the drum; when the control lever is flipped, it switches to pumping mode without stopping and begins dispensing immediately. It is the right choice when a medium needs to be homogenized immediately before dispensing—typically for paints, coatings, and two-phase mixtures from a 200-liter drum. Flow rate up to 240 l/min, viscosity up to 1,200 mPas. For stationary mixing in IBCs or tanks, a high-speed or low-speed mixer is more efficient.

What materials are available—and how can corrosion be prevented?

Mixing impellers, shafts, and pump components are available in PP, PVDF, and stainless steel. The choice of material depends on chemical resistance to the medium—not on viscosity. Refer to the FLUX Compatibility List for guidance. For aggressive media (e.g., strong alkalis), PP or PVDF is often a better choice than stainless steel; for flammable solvents in hazardous areas, ATEX-certified stainless steel is mandatory (e.g., F 426 S, II 1/2 G c IIB T4). Using the wrong material poses a risk of breakage and a safety hazard.

How is sedimentation prevented in large tanks?

For highly viscous media containing solids—such as lime milk, flocculants, or sludge suspensions—the circulation rate is critical: It must be high enough to keep the particles in suspension, but low enough not to disrupt floc structures. The low-speed agitator, operating at approximately 70 min⁻¹ and with a circulation capacity of up to 3,600 m³/h, meets both requirements. For continuous operation (e.g., wastewater treatment plants), it offers lower wear and energy consumption compared to high-speed agitators. Adjustable or retractable agitators allow adaptation to changing liquid levels.

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